Pigmentation refers to changes in skin colour caused by an overproduction of melanin — often triggered by sun exposure, hormones, inflammation, or skin injury. These changes can appear as dark spots, uneven tone, or melasma. While common, pigmentation can be stubborn. That’s why targeted, consistent skincare is key. With the right combination of brightening actives, skin-renewing ingredients, and daily sun protection, visible improvement is possible — and long-term clarity is within reach.