Aqua/water/eau, caprylic/capric triglyceride, glycerin, cetearyl alcohol, squalane, glycol palmitate, coconut alkanes, niacinamide, hexyldecanol, cetearyl olivate, sorbitan olivate, maltodextrin, hydrogenated lecithin, ceramide NP, ceramide AP, ceramide EOP, phytosphingosine, hydrolyzed caesalpinia spinosa gum, caesalpinia spinosa gum, cetylhydroxyproline palmitamide, hydroxyphenyl propamidobenzoic acid, tetraselmis suecica extract, lactobacillus ferment, brassica campestris (rapeseed) sterols, punica granatum pericarp extract, bisabolol, arginine, allantoin, tocopherol, cholesterol, avena sativa (oat) kernel flour, coco-caprylate/caprate, pentylene glycol, butylene glycol, sodium lauroyl lactylate, stearic acid, acacia senegal gum, xanthan gum, carbomer, phenoxyethanol, caprylyl glycol, ethylhexylglycerin, disodium EDTA, citric acid.

No. The formula is non-comedogenic. Squalane, the primary emollient, is well tolerated by oily and acne-prone skin. In clinic, this is one of the moisturisers I recommend during isotretinoin treatment and post-procedure for acne-prone patients, precisely because it repairs the barrier without triggering breakouts.

Yes. All ingredients including ceramides, postbiotics, Niacinamide and squalane are considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This is a common recommendation for patients who've had to step back from actives during pregnancy and need a supportive, restorative moisturiser.

After serums and before SPF in the morning, and after serums in the evening. If you're using it as a barrier reset, post-procedure or during a flare, it can be your only step after cleansing for a few days until your skin stabilises. It layers under SPF without pilling.