WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
THEY'RE NOT THE SAME THING.
Dry skin is a skin type.
It's genetic, it's ongoing, and it means your skin doesn't produce enough oil. The sebaceous glands aren't doing enough work, so the skin lacks the lipids it needs to maintain a strong barrier. Dry skin tends to feel tight, look dull, and can flake or feel rough to the touch. It's something you're born with and it doesn't go away, though it can be managed well.
Dehydrated skin is a condition.
It can affect any skin type, including oily skin, and it means your skin is lacking water rather than oil. It can come and go depending on season, diet, environment, the products you're using, and lifestyle factors like alcohol, caffeine, air conditioning and travel. Dehydrated skin tends to look dull and feel tight, but it can also be oily at the surface while feeling parched underneath. Fine lines that appear when you smile or press gently on the skin are a common sign. Congestion can actually be a symptom too, because dehydrated skin often overproduces oil to compensate.
Summer specifically is one of the most dehydrating seasons, despite what people assume.
UV exposure, air conditioning, heat, sweating and increased SPF use all deplete the skin's water content. A lot of people find their skin feels worse in summer even when it looks more flushed and alive, and this is usually why.