Aqua (Water), Diisopropyl Sebacate, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol, Decyl Glucoside, Propylene Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Ethylhexyl Triazone, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Jojoba Esters, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Polyglyceryl-3, Propanediol, Pentylene Glycol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Ethylhexylglycerin, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Bisabolol, Tocopherols, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Silica, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Acacia Senegal Gum.

Yes. The chemical UV filters in this formula are considered safe in pregnancy. SPF is particularly important during pregnancy as hormonal changes can trigger melasma and pigmentation, so this is one to keep in the routine.

It should. Fragrance is the most common cause of SPF irritation and this formula has none. Bisabolol is a calming ingredient that supports tolerability. It has been dermatologically tested. Patch test first if your skin is very reactive, as you would with any new product.

Yes. UVA rays, which drive pigmentation and skin ageing, don't drop significantly in overcast Irish weather. The protection you need daily is against UVA as much as UVB, and clouds don't block UVA. SPF every morning, year-round.