Aqua (Water), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ethoxydiglycol, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Helianthus Annuus Hybrid Oil (Sunflower Seed Oil), Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Retinyl Palmitate, Hydrolyzed Soybean Fiber, CI 40800 (Beta-Carotene), Ascorbyl Palmitate, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopherol, Panthenol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract, Resveratrol, Lecithin, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Hydroxyacetophenone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Butylene Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide.

Yes, with time. If you are new to vitamin A, start with every other evening for the first two to four weeks to allow your skin to adjust, then build to nightly use. Retinyl palmitate is the gentlest form of vitamin A so most people tolerate it well from the start, but introducing it gradually is best practice.

The Skingredients range is designed to work as a layered system: Skin Veg as a hydrating serum in the morning, Skin Protein as the evening vitamin A treatment, and Skin Good Fats as the barrier-restoring moisturiser for morning and evening. Skin Protein goes on after cleansing and before Skin Good Fats in the evening routine.

No. All retinoids including retinyl palmitate are advised against during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Discontinue use and speak to Dr Laura about alternatives for the duration of your pregnancy.