Aqua/Water, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Propylene Glycol, Polysilicone-11, Silica, 2-Mercaptonicotinoyl Glycine (Melasyl), Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol (Proxylane), Bis-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 Dimethicone, PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Cystoseira Tamariscifolia Extract, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Tocopherol, Xanthan Gum, Phenoxyethanol, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Caprylyl Glycol. Please refer to product packaging for the definitive list.

Clinical results show improvement in the look of age spots from 15 weeks of consistent use, with 97% of subjects showing visible improvement. Some users report earlier changes, but dark spot correction requires consistent use over time, particularly when combined with daily SPF.

Yes, it is designed for both morning and evening use. In the morning, always follow with SPF, as UV exposure counteracts the work of any dark spot treatment. At night, the skin can absorb the active ingredients without UV interference.

Yes, absolutely. UV exposure is one of the main triggers of hyperpigmentation, so any dark spot treatment works significantly better when paired with daily SPF. Without SPF, UV light will continue to stimulate melanin production, slowing or reversing results.